The Korean Language

To continue with traditional Korean teachings, Korean terms are incorporated into our classes.

General TermsOpeningCounting
TechniquesBody PartsStrikes
BlocksKicksStances
Forms  

General Terms

KoreanPronunciationEnglish Translation
DojangDoe-jungTraining Hall
DobokDoe-bockUniform
DeeDBelt
Dan (1-9)DawnBlack belt ranks
Gup (10-1)GupColored ranks
KihapKi-yupYell
Sabum nymSa-ba-nimHead Instructor
Kyosah nymKeo-sa-nimInstructor
Anyong HashmanikaAn-yo-hush-ma-ne-kaAre you well?  (Formal Greeting)
ahnyong hasayoAn-yo-ha-say-oHow are you? (Less Formal)
mian hamnidaMe-un-hum-ni-daI am sorry
ChosumnidaCho-sum-ni-daThat’s OK
Kom sahap nidaKom-sup-ne-daThank you
Chon man ayoCh-on-may –yoYou are welcome
SheshakShe-shackStart
GumanGoo-monEnd or Finished
Chon jichon-jeeStop
KeesupKe-supContinue
ShaioshowRelax/rest
Ee duh nahE-duhn-ahStand up
Pa quaPa-kwaSwitch
BaroBaa-rohBack to ready stance
Il su sheek darionIll-sue-sheik-die-ronOne-step sparring
Ja woo Darionjah-woo-die-ronFree-style sparring
Ho sin sulHo-sin-soolSelf-defense
Kyuk paKey-uk-paBreaking
HyungHe-youngForms
PoomsePoohm-sayForms
Ja sehJa-sayStance
Jong yulJong –yuleLine Up
DorahDo-rahTurn about
AhnjoeOn-joSit
Chong shimChong-shimBalance

As we practice a traditional martial art, we open class the same way every time using the terms below.

Opening Terms

ChoonbaeChun-beeReady Stance
Cher yutChair-yutStand at Attention
Kuki ye te hancookie-e-ta-hanFace the flags
Kyung yetKung-yetBow
Mak nyumMuck-numFormal meditation
Sabum nym Ki Kyung etSa-ba-nim-k-kung-yetBow to the Instructor

In addition, we regularly count in Korean

Counting

HanaHaa-naaOne
DulDualTwo
SetSetThree
NetNetFour
DasotDa-setFive
YasotYo-setSix
IlgupIll-gopeSeven
YodolYo-dualEight
AhopA-hopeNine
YeolYoTen

After 10, numbers are assembled (i.e. Yeol-Set is thirteen) and the following terms are used for the tens place.

SeumulSee-moolTwenty
SeoheunSo-hunThirty
MaheunMo-hanForty
SwinSwinFifty
Yesunee-sunSixty
IlheunIll-hunSeventy
YeodeunYo-duhnEighty
AheunAh-hunNinety
PacPackHundred

There are also many words we use for techniques:

Techniques

Sang danSung-dawnHigh area
Chung danChung-dawnMiddle area
Ha danHa-dawnLow area
AhpUpFront
YoepYupSide
Dol reyoDol-re-ohRound
PondaePond-aReverse
SangSangDouble
Dwee-rhod-we-roBackwards
OperoOper-oForward
Twi-myoTwim-yoFlying
Eedanee-danJumping
DolmyoDol-myoSpinning

Body Parts

MuhreeMo-reeHead
NoonNoonEye
KoCoNose
EepEepMouth
MahkMockNeck
OukaOkaShoulder
MyungchiMe-young-chiSolar plexus
PahlPalArm
PahlkupPal-coopElbow
PahlmahkPal-mockForearm
SahnmahkSan-mockWrist
SahnSanHand
Nang-simNahn-simGroin
DahlreeTal-reeLeg
MooreupMore-oopKnee
BahlmahkBall-mockAnkle
BahlBallFoot

Strikes (chigi)

Kong kyukKong-key-uckStraight Punch or attack
Telyu kong kyukTell-you-kong-key-uckReverse Punch
Sahnkeut chigiSahn-cut-chi-giSpear finger Thrust
Batangsohn ChigiBat-on-son-chi-giPalm Heel Strike

Blocks (makgi)

Hadan makgiHa-dawn-mock-giLow Block
Sangdan-makgiSong-dawn-mock-giHigh Block
Anro pakesu makgiAn-ro-pa-kes-oo-mock-giIn to Out Block
Pakesu Anuro makgiPa-kes-oo-an-ur-o-mock-giOut to In Block
Sudo makgiSu-do-mock-giKnife Hand Block
Go-dul-lo-makgiGo-dual-lo-mock-giDouble Forearm Block

Kicks (chagee)

Ahp chageeUp-cha-geeFront kick
Yop chageeYup-cha-geeSide Kick
Dolreyo chageeDole-re-yo-cha-geeRound kick
Yup horigeeYup-ho-rig-eeHook Kick
Dwi ChageeDuh-we-cha-geeBack Kick

Stances (jah seh)

Chungle jah sehCh-ung-el-ja-sayFront Stance
Hoogle jah sehWho-gull-ja-sayBack Stance
Kima jah sehKey-ma-ja-sayHorse Riding Stance
Choonbae jah sehChun-bee-ja-sayReady Stance
Cher yut jah sehChair-yet-ja-sayAttention Stance
Mot jah sehMoat-ja-sayFighting Stance

Forms

Kicho Hyung Il BuKey-cho-he-young-ill-buBasic form 1
Kicho Hyung Ee BuKey-cho-he-young-ee-buBasic form 2
Kicho Hyung Sam BuKey-cho-he-young-sam-buBasic form 3
Pyong Ahn Cho Danp-yong-cho-donPeace and Safety form 1
Pyong Ahn Eee Danp-yong-ee-donPeace and Safety form 2
Pyong Ahn Sam Danp-yong-sam-donPeace and Safety form 3
Pyong Ahn Sa Danp-yong-sah-donPeace and Safety form 4
Pyong Ahn o Danp-yong-O-donPeace and Safety form 5
Bassai HyungBuy-siy-he-yongTo Penetrate the Fortress
Koryo PoomseCo-re-yo-poom-sayForm of the learned man
Naihanchi Cho DanNi-atch-he-cho-donKnight on Horse form 1
Naihanchi Ee DanNi-atch-he-ee-donKnight on Horse form 2
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